Applications

Rail

Rail-grade power semiconductors for repetitive high-power operation.

Overview

Rail traction combines the harshest power-cycling duty in power electronics with 30-year service life expectations. DICIO hybrid IGBT + SiC SBD modules in the IHM and IHV housings and the 3.3 kV full-SiC GridFRAME 2 cover the standard catenary voltages — 1700 V devices for 750 V DC metro and light rail, 3300 V for 1500 V DC, 4500 V for 3 kV DC and AC mainline four-quadrant converters — while 1200 V and 1700 V modules and SiC discretes serve auxiliary converters and on-board battery systems. Low stray inductance and validated power-cycling capability support the acceleration-braking cycles of urban rail.

01 · MARKET GROWTH

On a mature IGBT foundation, the transition to SiC begins

Weight, efficiency and 1500 V DC systems are driving a gradual transition in railway power semiconductors.

Railway power semiconductor market outlook

Market size ($M)

IGBT $385.6MSiC $286.4M
01002003004005002021202220232024202520262027202820292030
IGBT — railSiC — rail, including auxiliary power
$333M

Railway SiC

2031 railway SiC device market

17% CAGR

$11.6B

Railway converter

2030 railway converter market

About $9.6B in 2024 · 3.2% CAGR

3.3–6.5kV

Traction voltage class

IGBT classes for railway traction

About $600M market for ≥3300 V devices in 2025

Power conversion architecture

Power conversion from catenary supply to traction

Power drawn from the catenary passes through input conversion and the traction inverter to drive the traction motors, while the auxiliary converter supplies HVAC, lighting and on-board battery charging.

Catenary

DC or AC supply network that delivers main power to vehicles, from urban metro to high-speed rail.

DC catenary
750 V · 1500 V · 3 kV
AC catenary
15 kV · 25 kV

Engineered value

Performance you can verify

Review the engineering values that matter when selecting a device, then connect each requirement to a product and its operating condition.

Key Applications

  • Traction Inverter (Metro, LRV, EMU)

  • Locomotive & High-Speed Traction

  • Four-Quadrant Line Converter

  • Auxiliary Power Converter (APU)

  • On-Board Battery & Hybrid Traction

  • Trackside Traction Power Supply

Key Topologies and Recommended Products

Stage / system
750 V DC catenary · Metro · Light rail
Device class
1700 V IGBT + SiC SBD
2-Level VSI traction inverter circuit diagram

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